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TEXTILE DYEING Edited by Peter J. Hauser Textile Dyeing Edited by Peter J. Hauser Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia Copyright © 2011 InTech All chapters are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. After this work has been published by InTech, authors have the right to republish it, in whole or part, in any publication of which they are the author, and to make other personal use of the work. Any republication, referencing or personal use of the work must explicitly identify the original source. As for readers, this license allows users to download, copy and build upon published chapters even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. Notice Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained in the book. Publishing Process Manager Silvia Vlase Technical Editor Teodora Smiljanic Cover Designer InTech Design Team Image Copyright Benjamin Mercer, 2011. Used under license from Shutterstock.com First published November, 2011 Printed in Croatia A free online edition of this book is available at www.intechopen.com Additional hard copies can be obtained from orders@intechweb.org Textile Dyeing, Edited by Peter J. Hauser p. cm. ISBN 978-953-307-565-5 free online editions of InTech Books and Journals can be found at www.intechopen.com Contents Preface IX Chapter 1 Effect of Radiation on Textile Dyeing 1 Ijaz Ahmad Bhatti, Shahid Adeel and Muhammad Abbas Chapter 2 Dyeing Wool with Metal-free Dyes – The Use of Sodium Borohydride for the Application of Vat Dyes to Wool John A. Rippon, Jackie Y. Cai and Shaun M. Smith 17 Chapter 3 Pretreatments of Textiles Prior to Dyeing: Plasma Processing 33 R. R. Deshmukh and N. V. Bhat Chapter 4 From Murex Purpura to Sensory Photochromic Textiles 57 Vedran Durasevic, Durdica Parac Osterman and Ana Sutlovic Chapter 5 Dyeing of Environmentaly Friendly Pretreated Cotton Fabric Petra Forte Tavčer 77 Chapter 6 Improvement in Acrylic Fibres Dyeing 89 E. Giménez-Martín, A. Ontiveros-Ortega and M. Espinosa-Jiménez Chapter 7 The Future of Dye House Quality Control with the Introduction of Right-First Dyeing Technologies Melih Günay 119 Chapter 8 Commercially Adaptable Coloration Processes for Generic Polypropylene Fiber 155 Murari L. Gupta, Fred L. Cook and J. Nolan Etters Chapter 9 Substrate Independent Dyeing of Synthetic Textiles Treated with Low-Pressure Plasmas Hossain Mohammad Mokbul and Hegemann Dirk 173 VI Contents Chapter 10 Dyeing with Disperse Dyes Joonseok Koh 195 Chapter 11 Pre-treatment of Textiles Prior to Dyeing 221 Edward Menezes and Mrinal Choudhari Chapter 12 Polyamide 6.6 Modified by DBD Plasma Treatment for Anionic Dyeing Processes 241 António Pedro Souto, Fernando Ribeiro Oliveira and Noémia Carneiro Chapter 13 Surface and Bulk Modification of Synthetic Textiles to Improve Dyeability 261 Mazeyar Parvinzadeh Gashti, Julie Willoughby and Pramod Agrawal Chapter 14 Pretreatment of Proteinic and Synthetic Fibres Prior to Dyeing 299 A. Bendak and W. M. Raslan Chapter 15 Effect of Plasma on Dyeability of Fabrics 327 Sheila Shahidi and Mahmood Ghoranneviss Chapter 16 Dyeing and Fastness Properties of Disperse Dyes on Poly(Lactic Acid) Fiber 351 Jantip Suesat and Potjanart Suwanruji Chapter 17 Application of Cyclodextrins in Textile Dyeing 373 Bojana Voncina Preface Nearly all textile materials are colored after fabrication and before final finishing. The coloration of fibers and fabrics through dyeing is an integral part of textile manufacturing. This book discusses in detail several emerging topics on textile dyeing. The pretreatment of textiles prior to dyeing is addressed by several authors. Menezes and Choudhari present chemical alternatives to traditional pretreatment, while Tavcer discusses enzyme pretreatment procedures. Bendak and Raslan review pretreatment methods of protein and synthetic fibers, and Bhatti et al. introduce the concept of radiation induced pretreatment. Control of the dyeing process is discussed by Günay and enhancing the dyeability of fibers is reviewed by Gashti et al. Details for dyeing specific fiber types are given by Gupta et al (polypropylene), Suesat and Suwanruji (polylactic acid), and Giménez-Martín et al (acrylic). Individual dyestuff classes are addressed by Koh (disperse dyes), Rippon et al (vat dyes). The use of cyclodextrins as dye leveling agents is reviewed by Voncina while Durasevic et al. suggest that photochromic dyes can function as useful sensors. The interaction of plasma with textile material prior to dyeing is well represented with chapters by Durasevic et al, Souto et al, Deshmukh and Bhat, and Mokbul and Dirk. “Textile Dyeing” will serve as an excellent addition to the libraries of both the novice and expert. Prof. Peter J. Hauser Director of Graduate Programs and Associate Department Head Textile Engineering, Chemistry & Science Department North Carolina State University USA