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STRATEGIES FOR TOURISM INDUSTRY – MICRO AND MACRO PERSPECTIVES Edited by Murat Kasimoğlu and Handan Aydin STRATEGIES FOR TOURISM INDUSTRY – MICRO AND MACRO PERSPECTIVES Edited by Murat Kasimoğlu and Handan Aydin Strategies for Tourism Industry – Micro and Macro Perspectives Edited by Murat Kasimoğlu and Handan Aydin Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia Copyright © 2012 InTech All chapters are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. After this work has been published by InTech, authors have the right to republish it, in whole or part, in any publication of which they are the author, and to make other personal use of the work. Any republication, referencing or personal use of the work must explicitly identify the original source. As for readers, this license allows users to download, copy and build upon published chapters even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. Notice Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained in the book. Publishing Process Manager Vana Persen Technical Editor Teodora Smiljanic Cover Designer InTech Design Team First published April, 2012 Printed in Croatia A free online edition of this book is available at www.intechopen.com Additional hard copies can be obtained from orders@intechopen.com Strategies for Tourism Industry – Micro and Macro Perspectives, Edited by Murat Kasimoğlu and Handan Aydin p. cm. ISBN 978-953-51-0566-4 Contents Preface IX Section 1 Tourism Industry – Micro and Macro Topics for Strategy Development 1 Chapter 1 Guidebooks and the Representation of ‘Other’ Places Bouke van Gorp Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 The Dynamics of Temporary Jobs in the Tourism Industry Fernando Muñoz-Bullón 3 33 The Importance of Hypertext in the Tourist Destination Choice from Web Sites Raúl M.Valdez Sustainable Tourism in Aragon, a Case of a Spanish Inside Region M. Victoria Sanagustín Fons, José Antonio Moseñe Fierro, María Gomez y Patiño and Laura Arena Luna 55 79 A Model for Assessing the Level of Tourism Impacts and Sustainability of Coastal Cities Beser Oktay Vehbi Chapter 6 Introduction to Tourism Satellite Accounts Tadayuki (Tad) Hara 115 Chapter 7 What Women Want: Hotel Characteristics Preferences of Women Travellers Azizan Marzuki, Tan Lay Chin and Arman Abdul Razak 143 99 VI Contents Section 2 Tourism Industry – Macro Perspective 165 Chapter 8 New Challenges for Tourism Destination Management in Romania Gabriela Tigu 167 Chapter 9 Value Creation in Experience-Based Networks: A Case Study of Sport-Events in Europe 185 Nina Katrine Prebensen Chapter 10 The Role and Importance of Cultural Tourism in Modern Tourism Industry János Csapó Chapter 11 World Heritage Listing and Implications for Tourism – The Case of Hue, Vietnam Jo Vu and Quynh-Du Ton-That 201 233 Chapter 12 Cultural Districts, Tourism and Sustainability 241 Giulio Maggiore and Immacolata Vellecco Chapter 13 The Bottom-Up Approach of Community-Based Ethnic Tourism: A Case Study in Chiang Rai 267 Polladach Theerapappisit Section 3 Chapter 14 Tourism Industry – Different Topics for Strategy Development 295 Modern Cableways – The Base of Mountain Sports Tourism Sergej Težak 297 Chapter 15 Exploring the Energy-Saving and Carbon Reduction Literacy of Restaurant Employees 313 Meng-Lei Hu, Jeou-Shyan Horng, Chih-Ching Teng and Sheng-Fang Chou Chapter 16 The Early Stages of Historical Documentation and Modern Archives in Jerusalem Society at the End of the Ottoman Period 327 Oded Shay Chapter 17 The Changes in Rural and Forest Landscape and Their Use in the Slovenian Alps in the Last Centuries – A "Back to Nature" Tourism with Impacts, a Case of Western Capercaillie 339 Miran Čas Chapter 18 An Approach of Co-Design in Mobile Services in Luxembourg Tourism Context 373 Eric Miglioranzo, Damien Nicolas and Pierre Brimont Preface Today, it is considered good business practice for tourism industries to support their micro and macro environment by means of strategic perspectives. This is necessary because we cannot contemplate companies existing without their environment. If companies do not involve themselves in such undertakings, they are in danger of isolating themselves from the shareholder. That, in turn, creates a problem for mobilizing new ideas and receiving feedback from their environment. In this respect, the contributions of academics from international level together with the private sector and business managers are eagerly awaited on topics and sub-topics within Strategies for Tourism Industry-Micro and Macro Perspectives. The books is divided in three main sections. First section is Tourism Industry - Micro and Macro Topics For Strategy Development. Here we have eight chapters dealing with the developing strategies from micro and macro approaches. The second section is Tourism Industry: Macro Perspective and it consists of six chapters related to macro perspectives of tourism industry tackled from different perspectives. The third section is Tourism Industry: Different Topics for Strategy Development dealing with eclectic topics from the tourism industry. Each of the papers included is a valuable conurbation to understand industry from visionary perspectives. In this book, I am pleased to present various papers from all over the world that discuss the impact of tourism strategies. It is my hope that you will find the opportunity to extend your perspective in the light of such scientific discussion. Editing a book relies on intensive team work and the contribution of various bodies such as companies and NGO’s. Firstly, I am always aware of the contribution of my colleagues, whose vision inspired me to commence this project. Secondly, I would like to express my appreciation for having the chance to work with practitioners whose visions and contributions made me aware of real needs within the industries... Thirdly, I am most thankful to the authors of the chapters. It is a real pleasure to work with you in such an efficient and productive way that I hope we will continue in the future. X Preface Lastly, I owe a great debt to our organizing team who has worked hard to ensure the success of this international book. Without the involvement of INTECH publishing and the heart-felt commitment to this project, this book would not have come about. In particular, I would like to state my gratitude for the efforts of Maja Kisic and Vana Persen. Prof. Dr. Murat Kasimoğlu Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University Department of Management Turkey Dr. Handan Aydin Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University Department of Turkish Literature Turkey