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Overview of Indian Paper Industry Presented by Dr. R.M.Mathur CPPRI Central Pulp & Paper Research Institute Saharanpur, U.P., INDIA PAPER INDUSTRY AT A GLANCE The industry is fragmented with capacities ranging from 2 to 800 tonnes per day ¾Total number of Pulp & Paper Mills Wood Based Agro Based Recycled Fiber Based Mills ¾Pulp & Paper Mills in Operation ¾Pulp & Paper Mills Closed ¾Installed Capacity of Mills ¾Per-capita consumption (Paper & Paperboard) ¾Production 666 34 165 467 568 98 9.5 million tonnes 7.0 kg 6.5 million tonnes – P&B 0.9 million tonnes - Newsprint ¾Turnover Rs. 16000 crore ¾Exchequer Rs. 2500 crore ¾Employment Direct-3 Lakh / Indirect-10 Lakh 1 GROWTH OF PAPER INDUSTRY ….. Contd… Million Tonnes 10 8 6 4 2 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 Capacity 1990 2000 2005 2006 Production Paper capacity and production in India 1950-2006 2 High level of sickness in the industry Nearly 1. 25million tones of capacity is closed Reasons for Closed Capacities ¾ ¾ Technological obsolescence Environmental issues Nearly 194 mills under the purview of the Board of Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR) and nearly 60 mills (with a capacity of 1,25 million tonnes is closed). With the implementation of ECF norms expected to involve higher cash outlays, the viability of smaller plants is an area of concern. STRUCTURE OF PAPER INDUSTRY Categorization of the Mills Based on Cellulosic Raw Materials 467 500 Number of Mills 400 300 165 200 100 34 0 Wood Based Mills Non Wood Based Mills RCF Based Mills 4 Structure of Paper Industry Paper Paper & paper Board Industrial Paper Writing & printing paper Maplitho Creamwove Copier Newsprint Coated Kraft Duplex Grey and white board and MG poster 5 Percent Share of products Indian Paper Industry 6.5 Million Tonnes Writing Printing paper Industrial Paper Speciality Paper (58.1%) (4%) (37.9%) Creamw ove (55.0%) Maplith o (incl b copier) (26.53%) Coated Kraft Duplex Others (18.47%) (54.02%) (28.26%) (17.72%) 6 Fiber Resources and their Availability Fiber Resource Sources of Resources Wood Proportion in Production (%) No. of Proportion Mills of Mills (%) Eucalyptus, Coniferous and 2.08 other broad leaves 32.0 34.0 5.1 Agri residues Bagasse, rice and wheat 1.95 straw, cotton stalks, etc. 30.0 165.0 24.7 Waste paper 38.0 467.0 70.2 Domestic and imported waste Production Million Tonnes 2.41 Source: Federation of Paper Traders Association of India 7 PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION While India accounts for nearly 15 per cent of the world population, it consumes only 1 per cent of the world paper production. India.s per capita consumption of paper at about 7kgs is very low as compared to the world average of 50 kgs. Consumption Per Kgs 350 324 300 202 200 150 98 100 32 50 29 24 24 76 a ia di In si do ne In As a a in Ch nd la ai Th M al ay si a EU A 0 US K gs . 250 8 DEMAND & SUPPLY SCENARIO