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Coordination of national environment and health research programmes Overview of environment and health programmes and projects including synthesis and recommendations Report on E&H projects and programmes landscape and Framework for joint activities related to E&H research within the partner countries February 2010 The research leading to these results has received funding 1 from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement n° 219 337. This publication reflects only the author's views and the Community is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. ERA-ENVHEALTH Grant agreement number 219337 CSA Coordination Action FP7-ENV-2007-CSA-1.2.3-01 WP1: Information Exchange: describing the E&H research landscape for transnational research Task 1.2: Information collection and description of current programmes & projects Deliverable D 1.2.2: Final overview of programmes and projects including synthesis and recommendations Deliverable leaders: UBA and UVZ Umweltbundesamt (Federal Environment Agency) Public Health Authority of the Slovak Republic FG II 1.1, Geschäftsstelle Aktionsprogramm Umwelt und Gesundheit Corrensplatz 1 14195 Berlin, GERMANY Department of Environment and Health Trnavska cesta 52 826 45 Bratislava SLOVAKIA 2 The ERA-ENVHEALTH project is co-funded by the European Commission under the 7th Framework Programme. www.era-envhealth.eu ERA-ENVHEALTH Grant agreement number 219337 CSA Coordination Action FP7-ENV-2007-CSA-1.2.3-01 CONTENTS List of tables............................................................................................................. 4 List of figures ........................................................................................................... 5 List of abbreviations................................................................................................ 8 Executive summary ................................................................................................11 Keywords ................................................................................................................15 1. Introduction.............................................................................................................16 2. Aim of this report ....................................................................................................17 3. 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Data processing methodology and evaluation .....................................................18 Data and information gathering.................................................................................19 Definitions and general information...........................................................................21 Number of countries, programme managing organisations, E&H programmes and projects .....................................................................................................................27 What is new compared to the previous “Draft Overview of programmes” ..................28 4. 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Analysis of the E&H programmes – results ..........................................................30 Programme managing organisations – description, roles, types (Q 1-3) ...................30 Overall information and general objectives of the E&H programmes (Q 4-5) ............46 Funding of the E&H programmes (Q 6-8)..................................................................58 Topics of the E&H programmes (Q 9) .......................................................................61 Outputs of the E&H programmes (Q 10-12) ..............................................................73 Future priorities of the E&H programmes (Q 13-16) ..................................................74 5. 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Analysis of the E&H projects – results..................................................................82 General information on projects – number, types, orientation (Q 17-19) ...................82 Budgets provided by the funding programmes for the projects (Q 23).......................83 Research themes of the projects (Q 25)....................................................................89 Project objectives, methodologies, outputs and scientific outputs (Q 20-22, Q 24)....93 6. 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 Analysis of the framework for joint activities relating to E&H research within ERA-ENVHEALTH partner countries (2nd questionnaire) ...................................129 National E&H priorities............................................................................................130 Funding structures ..................................................................................................145 Drivers for E&H research activities and priorities ....................................................151 Programme management .......................................................................................153 Governance ............................................................................................................159 Analysis of the priorities from the 1st and 2nd questionnaires ...................................162 7. Discussion and conclusions................................................................................167 8. Recommendations................................................................................................173 9. Annexes.................................................................................................................175 3 The ERA-ENVHEALTH project is co-funded by the European Commission under the 7th Framework Programme. www.era-envhealth.eu ERA-ENVHEALTH Grant agreement number 219337 CSA Coordination Action FP7-ENV ENV-2007-CSA-1.2.3-01 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: List of E&H programme managing organisations entered into the database ..........32 Table 2: List of E&H programmes (included in the research database before the 3rd of September 2009) ................................................................ .........................................46 Table 3: Yearly budgets of the E&H programmes and number of projects funded from 2006 to date................................ ................................................................................................ ...................................59 Table 4: Themes of the partner programmes................................................................ programmes ........................................72 Table 5: List of the partners who completed the 2nd questionnaire................................ ......................................129 Table 6: Matrix of answers to question 1a) “Themes Themes related to human health effects effects”........131 Table 7: Matrix of answers to question 1a) “Agents”........................................................... ...........................132 Table 8: Matrix of answers to question 1a) “Human health effects”................................ .....................................134 Table 9: Matrix of answers to question 1a) “Methodologies” ................................ ...............................................135 Table 10: Matrix of answers to question 1a) “Social aspects of E&H” ................................ .................................136 Table 11: Matrix of answers to question 1b) “Themes Themes related to human health effects effects”......137 Table 12: Matrix of answers to question 1b) 1b “Agents” ......................................................... .........................139 Table 13: Matrix of answers to question 1b) “Human health effects”................................ ...................................141 Table 14: Matrix of answers to question 1b) “Methodologies” ................................ .............................................143 Table 15: Matrix of answers to question 1b) “Social aspects of E&H” ................................ .................................144 Table 16: Matrix of answers to question 2a) “Funding structure” ................................ ........................................147 Table 17: Matrix of answers to question 2c) “Primarily funded subjects”............................. .............................149 Table 18: Matrix of answers to question 3a) “Important Important drivers for national E&H research activities” ............................................................................................... ................................ ...............................152 Table 19: Matrix of answers to question 4c) “Quality assurance”................................ ........................................155 Table 20: Matrix of answers to question 4d) “Communication, Communication, dissemination and reporting” ................................................................................................ ................................ ......................................155 Table 21: Most frequently recorded “Themes related to human health effects effects”...................162 Table 22: Most frequently recorded “Agents”................................................................ ......................................163 Table 23: Most frequently recorded “Human health effects” ................................ ...............................................163 Table 24: Most frequently recorded “Methodologies”.......................................................... ..........................164 Table 25: Most frequently recorded “Social aspects of E&H” ................................ ..............................................165 4 The ERA-ENVHEALTH ENVHEALTH project is co-funded co funded by the European Commission under the 7th Framework Programme. www.era-envhealth.eu ERA-ENVHEALTH Grant agreement number 219337 CSA Coordination Action FP7-ENV ENV-2007-CSA-1.2.3-01 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Number of E&H programme managing organisations entered into the database per country ................................................................ ..........................................................30 Figure 2: Type of E&H programme managing organisations................................ organisations .................................................36 Figure 3: Environment and/or health competencies of the E&H programme managing organisations................................ ................................................................................................ .......................................37 Figure 4: Number of E&H programmes focusing on selected "Themes related to human health aspects"................................ ................................................................................................ ....................................61 Figure 5: Number of E&H programmes focusing on selected “Agents” ................................ .................................62 Figure 6: Number of E&H programmes focusing on selected “Human Human health effects effects”...........63 Figure 7: Number of E&H programmes focusing on selected “Methodologies Methodologies” .....................64 Figure 8: Number of E&H programmes focusing on selected “Social Social aspects E&H” .............64 Figure 9: Number of the ERA--ENVHEALTH partner E&H programmes ogrammes focusing on selected "Themes related to human health aspects" ................................ ...........................................65 Figure 10: Number of the ERA-ENVHEALTH ERA partner E&H programmes mes focusing on selected “Agents” ................................................................................................ ................................ ................................66 Figure 11: Number of the ERA-ENVHEALTH ERA ENVHEALTH partner E&H programmes focusing on selected “Human Human health effects”................................................................ effects ..........................................67 Figure 12: Number of the ERA-ENVHEALTH ERA ENVHEALTH partner E&H programmes focusing on selected research “Methodologies” “ ................................................................ .....................................68 Figure 13: Number of the ERA-ENVHEALTH ERA ENVHEALTH partner E&H programmes focusing on selected “Social Social aspects of E&H” ................................................................ ........................................69 Figure 14: Partners dealing with "Indoor " air quality".............................................................. ..............................70 Figure 15: Partners dealing with "Climate change & Health"................................ Health" .................................................70 Figure 16: Partners dealing with "Cost/Benefit-Analysis" "Cost/Benefit ................................ ......................................................71 Figure 17: Partners dealing with "Children's health" h ............................................................. .............................71 Figure 18: Types of projects evaluated for the 461 projects entered into the database database.........82 Figure 19: Percentage of the 388 evaluated projects according to the particular total budget categories................................................................ categories ........................................................83 Figure 20: Total budget of the 388 evaluated projects divided according to the “Themes Themes related to human health aspects” aspects ................................ .........................................................84 Figure 21: Total budget of the 388 evaluated projects divided according to the "Agents" .....85 5 The ERA-ENVHEALTH ENVHEALTH project is co-funded co funded by the European Commission under the 7th Framework Programme. www.era-envhealth.eu ERA-ENVHEALTH Grant agreement number 219337 CSA Coordination Action FP7-ENV ENV-2007-CSA-1.2.3-01 Figure 22: Total budget of the 388 evaluated projects divided according to the "Human health effects"................................................................ effects" ........................................................86 Figure 23: Total budget of the 388 evaluated projects divided according to the "Methodologies" ................................................................................................ ................................ ..................................87 Figure re 24: Total budget of the 388 evaluated projects divided according to the "Social aspects of E&H" E&H ................................................................ ......................................................88 Figure 25: Number of E&H H projects focusing on selected "Themes related to human health aspects"................................................................ aspects" ........................................................89 Figure 26: Number of E&H projects focusing on selected "Agents" ................................ ......................................90 Figure 27: Number of E&H projects focusing on selected "Human health effect effects" ................91 Figure 28: Number of E&H projects focusing on selected research “Methodologies Methodologies”............92 Figure 29: Number of E&H projects focusing on selected "Social aspects of E&H" ..............92 Figure 30: Number of “Outdoor Outdoor air quality” quality projects according to the research theme “Methodologies” ................................................................................................ ................................ ..................................96 Figure 31: Number of “Local/living living environment" projects according to the research theme “Methodologies Methodologies” ................................................................ .....................................................100 Figure 32: Number of “Water Water quality & supply” supply projects according to the research theme “Methodologies Methodologies” ................................................................ .....................................................105 Figure 33: Number of “Indoor Indoor air quality” quality projects according to research theme “Methodologies” ................................................................................................ ................................ ................................109 Figure 34: Number of “Food Food safety” safety projects according to the research theme “Methodologies” ................................................................................................ ................................ ................................114 Figure 35: Number of “Soil Soil contamination” contamination projects according to the research theme “Methodologies” ................................................................................................ ................................ ................................118 Figure 36: Number of “Transport Transport” projects according to the research theme “Methodologies” ................................................................................................ ................................ ................................121 Figure 37: Number of “Climate Climate change” change projects according to the research theme “Methodologies” ................................................................................................ ................................ ................................124 Figure 38: Number of “Green Green space" projects according to the research theme “Methodologies” ................................................................................................ ................................ ................................127 Figure 39: Frequency of answers to question 1a) “Themes Themes related to human health effects” ................................................................................................ ................................ ...................................131 Figure 40: Frequency of answers to question 1a) “Agents”................................ .................................................132 Figure 41: Frequency of answers to question questio 1a) “Human health effects” .......................... ..........................133 6 The ERA-ENVHEALTH ENVHEALTH project is co-funded co funded by the European Commission under the 7th Framework Programme. www.era-envhealth.eu ERA-ENVHEALTH Grant agreement number 219337 CSA Coordination Action FP7-ENV ENV-2007-CSA-1.2.3-01 Figure 42: Frequency of answers to question 1a) “Methodologies”................................ .....................................135 Figure 43: Frequency of answers to question 1a) “Social aspects of E&H”......................... .........................136 Figure 44: Frequency of answers to question 1b) “Themes Themes related to human health effects” ................................................................................................ ................................ ..............................................137 Figure 45: Frequency of answers to question 1b) “Agents”................................ .................................................139 Figure 46: Frequency of answers to question 1b) “Human health effects” .......................... ..........................141 Figure 47: Frequency of answers to question 1b) “Methodologies”................................ .....................................142 Figure 48: Frequency of answers to question 1b) “Social Aspects of E&H” ........................143 Figure 49: Frequency of answers to question 2a) “Existing Existing funding structure structure” ....................145 Figure 50: Frequency of answers to question 2a) “Partly Partly existing funding structure structure” ..........145 Figure 51: Frequency of answers to question 2a) “Possible Possible funding structure structure” ...................146 Figure 52: Frequency of answers to question 2b) “Preferred Preferred funding structure structure”..................148 Figure 53: Frequency of answers to question 2c) “Primarily Primarily funded subjects" ....................149 Figure 54: Frequency of answers to question 3a) “Important drivers for national ational E&H research activities”” ............................................................................................ ............................151 7 The ERA-ENVHEALTH ENVHEALTH project is co-funded co funded by the European Commission under the 7th Framework Programme. www.era-envhealth.eu ERA-ENVHEALTH Grant agreement number 219337 CSA Coordination Action FP7-ENV ENV-2007-CSA-1.2.3-01 LIST OF ABBREVATIONS ADEME French Environment and Energy Management Agency AFSSET French Agency for Environmental and Occupational Health Safety AgBB Committee for Health-related Health related Evaluation of Building Products ANR French National Research Agency BE Belgium BelSPO Belgian Science Policy BfN Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (Germany) BfR Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (Germany) BMBF Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany) BVOC Biogenic Volatile olatile Organic Compounds CEHAPE Children's Environment and Health Action Plan for Europe (WHO) CNR National Research Council (Italy) DBU Deutsche Bundesstiftung Bundesstiftung Umwelt (Environmental Foundation, Germany) DDE Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene DDT Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane DE Germany Defra Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (United Kingdom) DFG German Research Foundation DH Department of Health (United Kingdom) E&H Environment and Health EA Environment Agency for England and Wales (United Kingdom) EC European Commission EEA European Environment Agency EHF Environment and Health Fund (Israel) EIONET European Environment Information and Observation Network (EEA) EMF Electromagnetic Field ENHIS European Environment and Health Information System EPA Environmental Protection Agency (Ireland) EU European Union FPS Federal Public Service Health, Food Chain Safety and Environment Environment (Belgium) FR France FRB Foundation for Scientific Cooperation in Biodiversity Research esearch (France) 8 The ERA-ENVHEALTH ENVHEALTH project is co-funded co funded by the European Commission under the 7th Framework Programme. www.era-envhealth.eu ERA-ENVHEALTH Grant agreement number 219337 CSA Coordination Action FP7-ENV ENV-2007-CSA-1.2.3-01 FSA Food Standards Agency (United Kingdom) GFS German Federal States GIS Geographic Information System HBM Human Biomonitoring HCB Hexachlorobenzene HCH Hexachlorocyclohexane HPA Health Protection Agency (United Kingdom) HSE Health and Safety Executive (United Kingdom) IE Ireland IL Israel IPPC Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control ISPRA National Institute for Environmental Environmental Protection and Research (Italy) IT Italy LIFE EU’ss financial instrument supporting environmental and nature conservation projects MEEDDM Ministry of Ecology, Energy, Sustainable Development and the Sea MoEP Ministry of Environmental Protection (Israel) (Israel MoH-SK Ministry of Health of the Slovak Republic MUNLV Ministry of the Environment and Conservation, Agriculture and Consumer Protection of the State of North Rhine-Westphalia Rhine NERC Natural Environment Research Council (United Kingdom) NGO Non-Governmen Governmental Organisation NIOM Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine (Poland) NL The Netherlands NOx Nitrogen Oxide NP Nonylphenol NPs Nanoparticles PAHs Polycyclic Aromatic romatic Hydrocarbons PCB Polychlorinated Biphenyls PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction PFC Perfluorinated Compounds C PFT Fluorosurfactants PL Poland PM Particulate Matter PM10 Particles of 10 micrometers or less in aerodynamic diameter 9 The ERA-ENVHEALTH ENVHEALTH project is co-funded co funded by the European Commission under the 7th Framework Programme. www.era-envhealth.eu ERA-ENVHEALTH Grant agreement number 219337 CSA Coordination Action FP7-ENV ENV-2007-CSA-1.2.3-01 PM2.5 Particles less than 2.5 micrometers in aerodynamic diameter POP Persistent Organic rganic Pollutant Q Question RIVM National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (The Netherlands) SAS Slovak Academy of Sciences SE Sweden SK Slovak Republic Sniffer Scottish and Northern Ireland Forum for Environmental Research (UK) Swedish EPA Swedish Environmental Enviro Protection Agency THM Trihalomethane UBA Federal Environment Agency (Germany) UFP Ultrafine Particles articles of less than 100 nm UK United Kingdom UM Ministry of the Environment of Baden-Württemberg Baden rttemberg (Germany) UVZ Public Health Authority of the Slovak Slo Republic VOC Volatile Organic rganic Compounds VROM Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning lanning and the Environment (The Netherlands) WHO World Health Organisation 10 The ERA-ENVHEALTH ENVHEALTH project is co-funded co funded by the European Commission under the 7th Framework Programme. www.era-envhealth.eu