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CCNA 607 Router Simulator Todd Lammle William Tedder RouterSim, LLC This material is not sponsored by, endorsed or affiliated with Cisco Systems, Inc. Cisco® , Cisco Systems® , CCNA™ , or registered trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc. in the United States and certain other countries. All other trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Copyright  2002 RouterSim, LLC, 11096 West Rockland Drive, Littleton, CO 80127. World rights reserved. No part of this publication may be stored in a retrieval system, transmitted, or reproduced in any way, including but not limited to photocopy, photograph, magnetic, or other record, without the prior agreement and written permission of RouterSim, LLC. Software License Agreement This agreement between you and RouterSim, LLC is a legal document. By installing, or registering any software or study materials ("Software") developed by RouterSim, LLC, you indicate your acceptance of the following RouterSim, LLC End User License Agreement ("License Agreement"). If you do not agree to the terms of this agreement, do not install the Software. provided at no cost. You may not sell new and unopened Software packages to others unless authorized in writing from RouterSim. 4. The Software is the sole intellectual property of RouterSim, LLC and is protected by United States and International copyright laws and treaty provisions. No warranty is expressed or implied. Use of any information or product or software provided by RouterSim, LLC is at your own risk. 1. Per-Computer License Agreement. RouterSim, LLC grants you a, single-user, nonexclusive, nontransferable, perpetual license to use ONE copy of the Software on a SINGLE computer for each license (authorization) provided to you on the RouterSim Authorization Diskette. 2. 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This license and your right to use this Software automatically terminate if you fail to comply with any provisions of this agreement. Upon termination, you will destroy all copies of the Software and documentation. (a) You may install and use the Software on any computer that you own. 3. Prohibited Uses. You may not, without written permission from us: 6. (a) Use, copy, modify, merge or transfer copies of the Software or documentation into any other Software or material. If you have any questions about this agreement, write to us at 11096 West Rockland Drive, Littleton, CO 80127 or email us at technicalsupport@routersim.com (b) Use any backup or archival copies of the authorization diskette or allow someone else to use such copies. (c) Disassemble, decompile, or “unlock”, reverse translate, or in any manner decode the Software for any reasons; or (d) Sub-license, lease or rent the Software. (e) Right to Transfer, You may not copy and distribute this Software to others for a fee or Contact Information. Table of Contents What the CCNA 607 Router Simulator Contains...................................... 10 Our New Internet Authorization is Easy to Implement! .............................. 10 What If I Do Not Have Internet Access?...................................................... 10 Learning with the CCNA 607 Router Simulator........................................ 10 Installing and Uninstalling Program and Licenses Installing the CCNA 607 Router Simulator On ............................11 A Standalone System Opening Screen..............................................................................12 Installing A License On A Standalone System...............................12 Internet Method .................................................................13 Manual Method..................................................................13 Removing A License From A Standalone System .........................13 Internet Method .................................................................14 Manual Method..................................................................14 Installing the CCNA 607 Router Simulator On A.........................14 Network Server Installing License(s) On A Network Server ....................................15 Internet Method .................................................................15 Manual Method..................................................................16 Removing License(s) From A Network Server...............................16 Internet Method .................................................................16 Manual Method..................................................................17 Removing the CCNA 607 Router Simulator From the ...................17 Network Server Important Information About Your Authorization .........................................18 Authorization Location....................................................................18 Formatting Your Hard Drive ...........................................................18 Installing or Removing Your Authorization .....................................18 If You Use Hard Disk Maintenance Utilities ...................................18 Corrupted Authorization .................................................................18 Ghosting .........................................................................................19 If You Have Problems With Our Authorization ...............................19 Authorization Error Codes ..............................................................20 Running the CCNA 607 Router Simulator Starting the CCNA 607 Router Simulator ...................................21 Network Visualizer Screen .............................................................22 Network Configurations (password lookups)..................................23 Program Options ............................................................................24 Simulation Screen ..........................................................................25 Selecting A Lab ..............................................................................26 Location of Configuration File.........................................................27 Reinitializing Configurations ...........................................................27 Printing ...........................................................................................28 All Text From The Simulation Screen ...............................28 Selected Text From Simulation Screen.............................28 CCNA 607 Router Simulator Suggested Labs Semester 2 ....................................................................................29 Chapter 2: WANs and Routers Lab 2.1: Setting Up a HyperTerminal Session from .........30 a Host Lab 2.2: Logging into a Cisco Router and Displaying ......31 the IOS Version Lab 2.3: Display the Router’s Configuration and .............32 IP Connectivity Chapter 3: Router CLI (Command Line Interface) .........................36 Lab 3.1: Router User Interface and the Help System .......38 Lab 3.2: Router User Interface and Identifying the ..........44 Interface Modes Chapter 4: Router Components and Network Connectivity ...........47 Lab 4.1: Router Show Commands ....................................50 Lab 4.2: Using the Cisco Discovery Protocol to ...............54 Gather Information About Neighbor Devices Lab 4.3: Remote Telnet Access ........................................59 Lab 4.4: Using Telnet and CDP Neighbors ......................66 Commands to Map Your Network Topology Lab 4.5: ICMP Ping Command..........................................74 Lab 4.6: Troubleshooting Tools and Procedures ..............84 Chapter 5: Router Startup and Setup.............................................92 Lab 5.1: Router Setup Dialog ............................................93 Chapter 6: Router Configuration Files, Modes, and Methods........100 Lab 6.1: Basic Router Configuration .................................103 Lab 6.2: Router Interface Configuration ............................108 Lab 6.3: Backing Up and Restoring the Router ................113 Configuration Files Using a TFTP Server Chapter 7: Cisco IOS Images.........................................................116 Lab 7.1: Display the IOS Image Boot and.........................117 Configuration Register Settings Lab 7.2: Backing Up and Restoring the IOS .....................120 Image File Using a TFTP Server Chapter 8: Password Recovery and Router Setup ........................124 Lab 8.1: Password Recovery: Quick and Dirty..................126 Lab 8.2: Password Recovery: Detailed Explanations .......128 Lab 8.3: Using Part of Password Recovery and ...............133 Setup When the Router is Trashed! Chapter 9: TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol / ....................141 Internet Protocol) Lab 9.1: Show ARP and Clear ARP..................................142 Chapter 10: IP Addressing .............................................................144 Lab 10.1: Network Design, Implementation, ....................145 and Testing Chapter 12: Routing Protocols .......................................................146 Lab 12.1: Configuring Static Routing ................................148 Lab 12.2: Verifying Static Routing.....................................150 Lab 12.3: Configuring RIP Routing ...................................151 Lab 12.4: Verifying RIP Routing........................................154 Lab 12.5: Configuring IGRP Routing.................................155 Lab 12.6: Verifying IGRP Routing .....................................157 Semester 3 ....................................................................................159 Chapter 1: Review - OSI Reference Model, Routing, and ............161 the TFTP Server Lab 1.1: Router Lab Setup Review: Class C.....................161 Lab 1.2: Router Lab Setup Review: Class B.....................161 Lab 1.3: Router Lab Setup Challenge: Class A ................162 Lab 1.4: Backing Up and Restoring the Router ................162 Configuration Files Using a TFTP Server Lab 1.5: IOS Image Copy and Restore / TFTP ................165 Review Chapter 2: LAN Switching ..............................................................169 Lab 2.1: View and Describe the Menu Options ................170 of a Switch Lab 2.2: Switch Management Console Interface ..............183 Chapter 3: Virtual LANs (VLANs) ...................................................192 Lab 3.1: Switch Management for VLANs ..........................196 Lab 3.2: Connecting to the switch and setting .................207 the passwords Lab 3.3: Setting the hostname ..........................................210 Lab 3.4: Configuring the IP address information...............211 Lab 3.5: Configuring Switch Interfaces .............................213 Lab 3.6: Configuring Interface Descriptions ......................214 Lab 3.7: Viewing Descriptions ...........................................215 Lab 3.8: Configuring the port duplex .................................216 Lab 3.9: Verifying IP Connectivity .....................................217 Lab 3.10: Erasing the Switch Configuration ......................217 Lab 3.11: Configuring VLANs............................................218 Chapter 5: Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) ...................221 Lab 5.1: Configuring RIP Routing ....................................223 – Review from Semester 2 Lab 5.2: Verifying RIP Routing .........................................225 – Review from Semester 2 Lab 5.3: Configuring IGRP Routing...................................227 Lab 5.4: Verifying IGRP Routing .......................................229 Lab 5.5: Commands for Displaying Routed and ..............231 Routing Protocols Lab 5.6: Converting RIP to IGRP ......................................235 Chapter 6: Access Control Lists (ACLs).........................................236 Lab 6.1: Standard IP Access-Lists ....................................238 Lab 6.2: Verifying Standard IP Access-Lists .....................240 Lab 6.3: Applying an Access-List to a VTY Line ...............241 Lab 6.4: Extended IP Access-Lists ...................................242 Lab 6.5: Verifying Extended IP Access-Lists ....................245 Lab 6.6: Standard IPX Access-Lists..................................246 (Bonus lab not included in Semester 3) Lab 6.7: Verifying Standard IPX Access-Lists...................247 (Bonus lab not included in Semester 3) Chapter 7: IPX Routing ..................................................................248 Lab 7.1: Configuring Basic IPX Routing............................249 Lab 7.2: Configuring Your Internetwork with IPX ..............250 Lab 7.3: Verifying Your IPX Internetwork ..........................252 Lab 7.4: Adding a Secondary IPX Network.......................255 (Bonus lab not covered in Semester 3) Lab 7.5: Adding a Secondary IPX Network using ............257 Subinterfaces (Bonus lab not covered in Semester 3) Lab 7.6: Verifying with CDP and IPX Ping ........................259 Semester 4 .....................................................................................260 Chapter 3: WAN Design .................................................................260 Lab 3.1: Overview of WAN Commands ............................260 Chapter 4: Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP).......................................267 Lab 4.1: Configuring PPP Encapsulation ..........................268 Lab 4.2: Verifying PPP Encapsulation ..............................270 Lab 4.3: Configuring PPP Authentication with CHAP .......271 (Bonus lab not included in Semester 4) Lab 4.4: Verifying PPP with Authentication.......................274 (Bonus lab not included in Semester 4) Chapter 6: Frame Relay .................................................................275 Lab 6.1: Understanding Frame Relay Configuration.........276 Frame Relay DLCI................................................277 Frame Relay LMI..................................................278 Subinterfaces with Frame Relay ..........................278 Lab 6.2: Configuring Frame Relay Switching....................279 Lab 6.3: Configuring Frame Relay for Two Remote ........285 Routers Lab 6.4: Verifying Frame Relay.........................................290 Chapter 7: CCNA Certification Exam Review ................................293 Lab 7.1: Review for the CCNA Certification Exam............293 10 What The CCNA 607 Router Simulator Contains The CCNA 607 Router Simulator contains the following devices for you to configure and interact with: Five (5) Cisco 25001 routers with Enterprise edition 12.09 software. The 2501’s have one Ethernet and two Serial interfaces Four (4) hubs. One (1) Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch with Enterprise edition software. The 1900 switch has twelve 10BaseT switched ports and two FastEthernet switched ports. Ten (10) hosts. Our Internet Authorization is Easy to Implement! As long as you are connected to the Internet it takes only seconds to become authorized to use the program. We supply you with a product ID sticker on the CD jewel case. When prompted you will enter the product ID. If it is a legitimate product ID, you will be ready to go within seconds. What If I Do Not Have Internet Access? You can still use our program! As you go through the procedure to install authorization, you can call our technical support department to exchange some numbers and within minutes you will be up and running. Learning with the CCNA 607 Router Simulator This product was mainly developed to be an instructional tool that you can use to learn how to configure a network. You start out reading about basic commands and proceed to more advanced topics in the labs. Along the way, you can put into practice what you read. As you interact with the simulator, you will learn what commands are appropriate at each mode, plus, the effects they have on the configuration of your network. You learn by doing. You learn by interacting with a network in a safe environment. You do not have to worry about bringing a network down and affecting others. This is your customized network that you build in any way that you want. You can start over if you want, by removing any configuration(s) that you desire, one command at a time, or by entering erase start and reload on routers, and delete nvram on the 1900 switches.