operative oral and maxillofacial surgery (3/e): part 1.pdf (Maxillofacial Surgery)

Operative Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Third Edition Operative Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Third Edition Edited by: John Dudley Langdon, fkc, mbbs, bds, mds, dsc(hc), fdsrcs, frcs, fmedsci Emeritus Professor, King’s College London London, UK Mohan Francis Patel, mbbs, bds, fdsrcs, frcs(ae), llm Consultant Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading, UK Lecturer in Medical Law, Royal College of Surgeons of England London, UK Robert Andrew Ord, mb, bch, bds, frcs, facs, ms, mba Professor/Chairman, Department of OMFS, University of Maryland Baltimore, Maryland, USA Peter Brennan, md, frcs, frcsi, fds Consultant Maxillofacial Surgeon and Professor of Surgery, Queen Alexandra Hospital President (2016), British Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons Chairman, Intercollegiate Committee for Basic Surgical Examinations for UK and Ireland Portsmouth, UK MATLAB® and Simulink® are trademarks of the MathWorks, Inc. and are used with permission. The MathWorks does not warrant the accuracy of the text or exercises in this book. This book’s use or discussion of MATLAB® and Simulink® software or related products does not constitute endorsement or sponsorship by the MathWorks of a particular pedagogical approach or particular use of the MATLAB® and Simulink® software. CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2017 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed on acid-free paper International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4822-5204-0 (Hardback) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. While all reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, neither the author[s] nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. 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For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging‑in‑Publication Data Names: Langdon, J. D., editor. | Patel, Mohan F., editor. | Ord, Robert A., editor. | Brennan, Peter A., editor. Title: Operative oral and maxillofacial surgery / [edited by] John D. Langdon, Mohan F. Patel, Robert Ord, Peter A. Brennan. Other titles: Rob & Smith's operative surgery series. Description: Third edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, [2016] | Series: Rob & Smith's operative surgery series | Includes bibliographical references. Identifiers: LCCN 2016033751 (print) | LCCN 2016035308 (ebook) | ISBN 9781482252040 (hardback : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781482252064 (eBook pdf) | ISBN 9781482254587 (eBook VitalSource) Subjects: | MESH: Oral Surgical Procedures–methods | Reconstructive Surgical Procedures–methods | Maxillofacial Injuries–surgery | Mouth Diseases–surgery | Jaw Diseases–surgery | Atlases Classification: LCC RK501 (print) | LCC RK501 (ebook) | NLM WU 600.7 | DDC 617.6/05–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016033751 Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com To Paul and all those patients from whom I have learnt so much. JDL To my wife, Jane, and to my children, Gabriella and Louis. My inspiration and moral compass. Mo To my wife Sue, my inspiration as always. Bob For Rachel, Ellie, Katie and Rosalind. Peter Contents Contributors Preface Acknowledgements Abbreviations xi xvii xix xxi Section I DIAGNOSTIC INVESTIGATIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. Imaging techniques, including computed tomography-guided biopsy and fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography Steve Connor Ultrasound imaging, including ultrasound-guided biopsy Rachel S Oeppen and Rhodri Evans Surgical and other investigations Gillian L Hall 3D modelling for head and neck surgery Stephanie J Drew and Salvatore L Ruggiero 3 17 25 33 Section II ORAL SURGERY AND IMPLANTOLOGY 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Tooth extraction Catherine Bryant Removal of unerupted teeth Catherine Bryant and Clare Gleeson Nerve injuries and repair John Zuniga and Andrew B G Tay Surgical endodontics Helen Spencer Cysts of the jaws, face and neck Eric R Carlson Basic implantology – An American perspective Jaime Brahim Adjunctive office-based techniques for bone augmentation in oral implantology Gary Warburton and Abhishake Banda Basic and advanced implantology – A European perspective John Cawood and Mohan Francis Patel Major preprosthetic surgery, incorporating implants Eugene E Keller Craniofacial implantology Greg Boyes-Varley and Dale Howes Tissue engineering Miller H Smith, Kenji Izumi and Stephen E Feinberg 45 59 75 83 89 99 107 117 127 139 165 vii viii Contents Section III SURGICAL TECHNIQUES 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. Emergency procedures David W MacPherson and Clive A Pratt Reconstructive surgery – Local and pedicled orofacial flaps Nabil Samman Pectoralis major Andrew Lyons Reconstructive surgery – Harvesting, skin mucosa, bone and cartilage Peter A Brennan Microvascular surgery – Principles Cyrus J Kerawala Radial forearm flap Christopher M Avery Scapula and parascapular flaps Phil Pirgousis and Rui Fernandes Rectus abdominis Joshua E Lubek Latissimus dorsi flap Andrew W Baker Anterolateral thigh flap Andrew Lyons Gracilis flap Henning Schliephake Fibular flap Peter A Brennan and Mark Singh Vascularized iliac crest grafts Andrew Lyons Facial reanimation Henning Schliephake Laser: General principles Madangopolan Ethunandan and Colin Hopper Computer-assisted reconstruction of the facial skeleton Frank Wilde and Alexander Schramm Transoral robotic surgery Joshua E Lubek 179 189 197 203 219 227 235 239 247 253 261 267 275 283 289 293 313 Section IV MALIGNANT DISEASE OF THE MOUTH AND JAWS 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. Assessment and principles of management of head and neck cancer Peter A Brennan and Kishore Shekar Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Peyman Alam Oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: Pathological assessment of resection specimens and neck dissections Gillian L Hall Access surgery Madangopolan Ethunandan, Barrie T Evans and Dorothy A Lang Excision of skin lesions and orbital and nasal reconstruction Bruce Horswell Local resection and reconstruction of oral carcinomas and lip cancer Robert A Ord and Donita Dyalram Jaw resection James S Brown Orbital resection and reconstruction Alexander D Rapidis Neck dissection Peter A Brennan and Mark Singh 321 329 335 341 361 379 389 399 413 Contents 42. 43. Sentinel node biopsy Moni Abraham Kuriakose and Nirav Pravin Trivedi Tumours of the skull base Madangopolan Ethunandan, Barrie T Evans and Dorothy A Lang ix 421 427 Section V SALIVARY GLAND AND THYROID SURGERY 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. Submandibular, sublingual and minor salivary gland surgery John D Langdon Management of stones and strictures and interventional sialography Michael P Escudier and Jacqui E Brown Facial nerve dissection and formal parotid surgery John D Langdon Extracapsular dissection Mark McGurk, Luke Cascarini and Rabindra P Singh Thyroidectomy Rui Fernandes and Jacob Yetzer 441 455 465 477 483 Section VI VASCULAR LESIONS 49. 50. Treatment techniques, surgery and sclerosants Maria E Papadaki and Leonard B Kaban Interventional radiology of the head and neck John S Millar 493 507 Section VII TRAUMA 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. Assessment and initial management Mohan Francis Patel Contemporary maxillofacial fixation techniques Domenick P Coletti Management of facial soft-tissue injuries Siavash Siv Eftekhari and R Bryan Bell Dentoalveolar trauma Elizabeth A Kutcipal Mandibular fractures Chris Vinall and Michael Perry Management of condylar fractures including endoscopic reduction Roger Currie Middle third fractures Joe McManners, Jeremy McMahon and Ian Holland Orbital trauma Michael Williams Craniofacial trauma, including management of frontal sinus and nasoethmoidal injuries Robert P Bentley Zygomatic fractures Chris Vinall and Michael Perry 519 527 537 543 549 559 565 575 585 603 Section VIII TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISEASES 61. 62. 63. 64. Temporomandibular joint arthroscopy: Diagnostic and operative technique Joseph P McCain and King Kim Surgery to the temporomandibular joint George Dimitroulis Treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis Andrew J Sidebottom Total prosthetic replacement of the temporomandibular joint Andrew J Sidebottom 615 625 639 647

operative oral and maxillofacial surgery (3/e): part 1

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