Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh và bài tập thực hành (Trình độ A): Phần 2

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UNIT 52. WHOSE IS THIS? IT’S JOHN’S 1. Complete these questions and answers. Use Whose and the words in brackets () in each question. Use I t ’s or T h ey’re in each answer. Answers They’re Mike’s It’s hers. 1. Questions (books/be) Whose books are those? (car/be) Whose car is that? (pens/be).............................those? 2. (umbrella/be).............................that? ................... Paul’s 3. (house/be).............................that? ................... Steven King’s 4. (clothes/be).............................those? ................... His 5. (records/be).............................those? ................... Carl’s 6. (bike/be).............................that? ................... Christine’s 7. (painting/be).............................that? .................. Jo h n ’s 8. (bag/be).............................that? ................... Hers. 9. (apple/be)..............................that? ................... Sheila’s ................... mine. 10. (motorbike/be).............................that? ................... My grandfather’s 11. (taxi/be)............................. that? ................... Ours. 12. (jackets/be).............................those? ................... The tennis players. 2. Rewrite each sentence using an apostrophe (‘). Use this is or these are. —► This umbrella belongs to Sue. These books belong to the students. 1. These keys belong to Peter. 2. 188 This is Sue’s umbrella. These are the student’s books. ................................................ This football belongs to the boys............................................................. 3. This house belongs to my teacher.......................................................... 4. These bikes belong to my sister. 5. This room belongs to the children.......................................................... 6. This chair belongs to the manager.......................................................... 7. These suitcases belong to Mark. 8. These bags belong to the women............................................................ 9. This radio belongs to Joan. .................................................. ................................................... .................................................. 3. Put the name of shops in the gaps in this conversation. Use the word in the box, as in the example. fishmonger greengrocer chemist butcher hairdresser newsagent tobacconist baker Mike: Have we got everything we need for the weekend? Anne: I hope so. I went to the baker’s for some bread. Then I went to the bank. After that, I bough some apples at the (1).............................. and some cough medicine at the (2)............................. Mike: Did you get any meat? Anne: Yes, I went to the (3).............................and bought some beef. I also got some fish at the (4)............................. What did you get? Mike: Well, I had a cup of coffee and a piece of cake, and then I bought a newspaper at the (5)............................. Then I went to the (6)............................. for some cigars. Anne: Did you get any milk or sugar or tea? Mike: No, I’m sorry. I forgot. But I did go to the (7)............................. for a haircut. Do you like it? 189 4. Put who’s or whose in the gaps in these sentences. -> Who’s finished their homework? Whose flat are you staying in? 1 going to the cinema tonight? 2 watch is that. 3 got an answer to question number three? 4 playing football in the park on Sunday? 5 house is near to the railway station? 6 bags are these? 7 chair is that? 8 been to France this year? 190 UNIT 53. QUESTION TAGS 1. Add a reply question to each sentence. _+ We’re got a test tomorrow. Have we? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. I don’t understand this sentence. ................ . Fiona phoned me last night. ................. I don’t like ice-cream. ................. Tom is leaving tomorrow. ................. There’s a policeman at the door. ................. Lisa has just had a baby. ................. I haven’t eaten Chinese food. ................. There isn’t any milk in the fridge.......................... I met David in France. ................. 2. Add a tag question to each sentence. _> We’re nearly there, aren’t we? 1. You haven’t got a spare pen..............................? 2. You’re coming to my party..............................? 3. You won’t be late,............................. ? 4. Harry’s fifteen.............................. ? 5. Kate and Pat live in Leeds.............................? 6. You don’t feel well.............................. ? 7. You like fish...............................? 8. Richard’s bought a new bike,............................. ? 9. I shouldn’t tell you th is ,............................. 3. Complete the conversation by putting in question tags. Tim: We haven’t met before have we? Jo: No, I’ve just arrived in this country. Tim: You come from Australia, (1).............................? Jo: Yes, from Sydney. Tim: It’s very hot there, (2).............................? Jo: Most of the time, but not always. Tim: But it never gets very cold, (3).............................1 Jo: No, well, not as cold as some places. Tim: They speak English there, (4).............................? Jo: Yes, that’s right. Tim: You haven’t been here long, (5)........................... Jo: No, I only got here two weeks ago. Tim: You’re on holiday, (6)..............................? Jo: Yes, I’m traveling around for six months. 3. Complete the sentences by putting in question tags. -> The programme starts at seven o ’clock doesn’t it? Yes, that’s right. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. I can use this ticket on any bus,..............................? Yes, you can. The bill won’t be very h ig h ,............................ ? No, I don’t think so. Ke wasn’t very polite..............................? No, you don’L I didn’t make a mistake............................ ? No, you don’t It won’t be a difficult thing to do,....................? No, I don’t think: so. That was a lovely meal............................. . Yes, It was delicious. You can’t play the piano............................. ? No, I can't They left last w eek,............................ ? Yes, that’s right. 192 4. Complete the conversation with question tags. Charles: Marta: Charles: Marta: Charles: Marta: Charles: Marta: Charles: Marta: Charles: Marta: You’re going to Helsinki this week, aren't you,? Yes, I’m going tomorrow. Helsinki is in Finland, (1).............................? Yes, it’s the capital. You’ve been there before, (2)............................. ? Yes, two years ago. But you can’t speak Finish, (3)............................. No, I can’t. But a lot of Finish people speak English, (4)....... Yes. Well, I’ll see you before you leave, (5)................ Yes, I’ll see you tonight. 5. Complete the sentence with a question tag before each reply. -> A: She comes from Italy, doesn’t she? B: Yes, she comes from Italy. 1. A: You can....................................................................................... B: Yes, I can speak French very well. 2. A: You haven’t................................................................................ B: No, I haven’t I heard this story. 3. A: You went..................................................................................... B: Yes, I went to Frank’s party. 4. A: It isn’t.......................................................................................... B: No, it isn’t very far from here. 5. A: She won’t .................................................................................... B: No, she won’t be angry. 6. A: You’re n o t.................................................................................. B: No, I’m not going to leave now. 7. A: You’ll........................................................................................... B: Yes, I’ll be at home tonight. 193 7. Make a new sentence with a tag question which has the same meaning as the first sentence, beginning as shown. Make any necessary changes. —> I’m sure that Paul doesn’t like football. Paul doesn't like football, doesn't he? 1. I’m checking that you’ve got a sister. You....................................................................................................... 2. I don’t think that you’ve done your homework! You....................................................................................................... 3. I’m angry that you sat next to Ellen! You........................................................................................................ 4. I’m surprised that the guests have arrived. The guests................................................................................................. 5. I’m checking that your name is John. Your name................................................................................................. 6. I ’m surprised to meet you and think that your name might be John. Your name................................................................................................. 7. You’re certain that you didn’t leave your wallet on the desk. I .................................................................................................................. 8. You’re surprised that William has got married. William........................................................................................................ 9. You’re checking that his book is by Martin Aimless. This book.................................................................................................... 7. Underline the best sentence in each context -> 1. 194 Why did you forget your keys! You are silly! I didn’t tell you to forget them, did I? I told you not to forget them, didn’t I? Ugh! I can’t believe it! I’m sure they must taste horrible! a. You like eating snails, don’t you? b. You don’t like eating snails, do you? 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. If we go to Brazil, we might have problems with the language. a. You speak Portuguese, don’t you? b. You don’t speak Portuguese, do you? I told you to keep the party a secret. It’s supposed to be a surprise for Stella. So, I just want to make sure. a. You didn’t tell her, did you? b. You told her, didn’t you? Well, Mr. Robinson, I think it’s time you told the police the truth. You see we’ve found your fingerprints on the murder weapon. a. You didn’t murder Lord Chumley, did you? b. You murdered Lord Chumley, didn’t you? Only two minutes to the end of the match and United are still 5-1 in the lead. It looks certain now. a. United aren’t going to win, are they? b. United are going to win, aren’t they? I haven’t see Ann for ages. She’s working abroad I think. a. She’s got a job in France, hasn’t she? b. She hasn’t got a job in France, has she? I just can’t answer this question. It would be nice to have some help. a. You could help me, couldn’t you? b. You couldn’t help me, could you? 195 UNIT 54. ALTHOUGH, WHILE, HOW EVER, DESPITE, ETC 1. Underline the correct word or phrase in each sentence. —> I read the book you suggested. I didn’t enjoy it, although/however. 1. In spite of/Although we warned him, Harry still got lost. 2. Although/However I like it here, I won’t stay here long. 3. 5. Cars are convenient. On the other hand/Whereas. they cause pollution. I didn’t have much time, but/however I managed to visit lots of places. Catherine won the race, although/despite falling over. 6. Although/In spite of the delay, the rain arrived on time. 7. I didn’t manage to jump over the wall, although/vet I tried twice. 4. 2. Complete each sentence with one suitable word. —► Although. Tun left tired, he stayed up to finish his homework. 2. Sam didn’t like skating.................. he went with his friends all the same. I found French hard at first,, ............... I soon started to enjoy it. 3. Jane kept running,.............. though she knew she couldn’t win. 4. Mike was lost, but he........... ........refused to look at the map. 5. Carol went to see the film ,.. .................she had seen it before. 1. 6. 7. 196 the rain, the school sports were a great success. Helen won the swimming competition, in of her cold. 3. Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown. Do not change the m eaning. -> Although it was snowing, we went out for a walk. Despite the snow, we went out fo r a walk. 1. Some experts think prices will fall, but others disagree. While.................................................................................................... 2. Even though they were losing at half-time, city won in the end. Despite............................................................................................................ 3. Despite the beat, Diana wore her winter clothes. Although........................................................................................................ 4. Whereas last summer was good, this summer it’s rained all the time. Last summer was good.................................................................................. 5. James had a headache, but he still read until late. In spite of....................................................................................................... 6. Although Jon hadn’t studied, he did well in the test. Jon hadn’t studied......................................................................................... 4. In each question, complete the second sentence (or pair of sentences) so that the meaning is the same as the first sentence. Larry is older than Meg but she is taller than he is. Although Larry is older than Mea she is taller than he is. 1. In spite of the fact that it was dangerous, many people helped in the rescue. Many people helped in the rescue although........................................... 2. Many people continue to smoke cigarettes although there is a serous warning on every packet. .................................the warning on every packet, many people 3. continue to smoke cigarettes. There were several stronger teams but it was Greece that won the cup. 197
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