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MANAGEMENT OF ORGANIC WASTE Edited by Sunil Kumar and Ajay Bharti Management of Organic Waste Edited by Sunil Kumar and Ajay Bharti Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia Copyright © 2011 InTech All chapters are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. After this work has been published by InTech, authors have the right to republish it, in whole or part, in any publication of which they are the author, and to make other personal use of the work. Any republication, referencing or personal use of the work must explicitly identify the original source. As for readers, this license allows users to download, copy and build upon published chapters even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. Notice Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained in the book. Publishing Process Manager Maja Bozicevic Technical Editor Teodora Smiljanic Cover Designer InTech Design Team First published January, 2012 Printed in Croatia A free online edition of this book is available at www.intechopen.com Additional hard copies can be obtained from orders@intechweb.org Management of Organic Waste, Edited by Sunil Kumar and Ajay Bharti p. cm. ISBN 978-953-307-925-7 Contents Preface IX Part 1 Chapter 1 Biogas from Organic Waste 1 Anaerobic Treatment and Biogas Production from Organic Waste Gregor D. Zupančič and Viktor Grilc 3 Chapter 2 Vermicomposting: Composting with Earthworms to Recycle Organic Wastes 29 Jorge Domínguez and María Gómez-Brandón Chapter 3 The Sanitation of Animal Waste Using Anaerobic Stabilization 49 Ingrid Papajová and Peter Juriš Chapter 4 The Waste Oil Resulting from Crude Oil Microbial Biodegradation in Soil 69 Anatoly M. Zyakun, Vladimir V. Kochetkov and Alexander M. Boronin Chapter 5 Earthworms and Vermiculture Biotechnology A. A. Ansari and S. A. Ismail Chapter 6 Co-Digestion of Organic Waste and Sewage Sludge by Dry Batch Anaerobic Treatment 97 Beatrix Rózsáné Szűcs, Miklós Simon and György Füleky Part 2 Chapter 7 87 Landfill and Other General Aspects of MSW Management 113 Separate Collection Systems for Urban Waste (UW) 115 Antonio Gallardo, Míriam Prades, María D. Bovea and Francisco J. Colomer VI Contents Chapter 8 Utilization of Organic Wastes for the Management of Phyto-Parasitic Nematodes in Developing Economies 133 P.S. Chindo, L.Y. Bello and N. Kumar Chapter 9 Landfill Management and Remediation Practices in New Jersey, United States 149 Casey M. Ezyske and Yang Deng Chapter 10 Synergisms between Compost and Biochar for Sustainable Soil Amelioration 167 Daniel Fischer and Bruno Glaser Preface Solid waste management is one of the important disciplines of environmental management. It is divided into two parts, dealing with biodegradable and nonbiodegradable waste. The segregation of waste in most developing countries is a difficult task. This problem has a wide range of causes, including the lack of public knowledge of the problem. Lack of funds plays a small but very vital role. Solid waste management is a wide and diversified field. Within this field, organic waste attracts a great deal of attention because of its chemical constituents. However, the few narrowly specialized resources on this type of waste are insufficient to reveal the complete chemistry of it. The book titled “Management of Organic Waste “ is designed to provide a fundamental knowledge of the principles related to the management of organic waste. The chapters of the book are arranged logically and they offer an up-to-date approach to offer a better understanding of the chemistry used to treat organic waste as a raw material which results in a useful product. The breadth and depth of the material presented in this book will help to understand the different processing and disposal aspects of organic waste. The comparative aspects of processing and disposal, reflect the unique identity of the book. Lastly, each chapter with different sub-headings contains very good resources, and very clear concepts. This publication will be extremely helpful to students, researchers, scientists, policy makers, and local waste management authorities. Er Sunil Kumar, Scientist Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Kolkata Zonal Laboratory Kolkata, West Bengal, India Dr Ajay Bharti, Assistant Professor North Eastern Regional Institute of Science & Technology [NERIST] Nirjuli, Itanagar Arunachal Pradesh India