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TOURISM ___________________________ Principles, Practices, Philosophies Charles R. Goeldner J. R. Brent Ritchie TWELFTH EDITION © 2012 John Wiley and Sons, Inc. All Rights Reserved CHAPTER 8 Attractions, Entertainment, Recreation, and Other Tourist Draws © 2012 John Wiley and Sons, Inc. All Rights Reserved LEARNING OBJECTIVES • • • • Examine the attractions sphere. Look at the role of theme parks. Understand the gaming industry. Describe public and commercial recreation facilities. • Recognize shopping as a travel attraction. © 2012 John Wiley and Sons, Inc. All Rights Reserved OPERATING SECTORS OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY © 2012 John Wiley and Sons, Inc. All Rights Reserved OVERVIEW OF ATTRACTIONS Attractions Cultural Attractions Natural Attractions Events Events Historical Sites Landscape Archeological Sites Architecture Cuisine Recreation Entertainment Attractions Mega-Events Sightseeing Theme Parks Seascape Community Events Golf Amusement Parks Parks Festivals Swimming Mountains Religious Events Tennis Flora Sports Events Hiking Fauna Trade Shows Biking Coasts Corporate Monuments Industrial Sites Museums Ethnic Concerts Casinos Cinemas Snow Sports Islands Theatre © 2012 John Wiley and Sons, Inc. All Rights Reserved Shopping Facilities Performing Arts Centers Sports Complexes TOP 25 GLOBAL THEME PARKS © 2012 John Wiley and Sons, Inc. All Rights Reserved GAMING • The gaming industry is a $92.3 billion business. • The industry employs directly and indirectly more than 1 million people. • 87 percent of American people view casino entertainment as acceptable for themselves or others. • Indian reservation gaming is a growth industry. © 2012 John Wiley and Sons, Inc. All Rights Reserved TOP 20 U.S. CASINO MARKETS BY ANNUAL REVENUE © 2012 John Wiley and Sons, Inc. All Rights Reserved 2010 PARTICIPATION – RANKED BY TOTAL PARTICIPATION PARTICIPATED MORE THAN ONCE (IN MILLIONS) SEVEN (7) YEARS OF AGE AND OLDER Sport Total Exercise Walking 95.8 Exercising w/Equipment 55.3 Swimming 51.9 Camping (vacation/overnight) 44.7 Bicycle Riding 39.8 Bowling 39.0 Aerobic Exercising 38.5 Hiking 37.7 Workout at Club 36.3 Running/Jogging 35.5 Fishing 33.8 Weight Lifting 31.5 Basketball 26.9 Billiards/Pool 24.0 Golf 21.9 Yoga 20.2 Boating, Motor/Power 20.0 Target Shooting (net) 19.8 Hunting with Firearms 16.3 Soccer 13.5 Table Tennis 12.8 Baseball 12.5 Tennis 12.3 Percent Change 2.6% -3.4% 3.4% -12.0% 4.3% -13.3% 16.3% 10.9% -5.3% 10.3% 2.8% -8.8% 10.1% 14.8% -2.0% 28.1% -16.2% 0.3% -13.5% -0.3% -3.7% 8.9% 13.2% Sport Total Backpack/Wilderness Camp 11.1 Softball 10.8 Volleyball 10.6 Dart Throwing 10.5 Football (tackle) 9.3 Skateboarding 7.7 In-Line Roller Skating 7.5 Scooter Riding 7.4 Skiing (alpine) 7.4 Mountain Biking (off road)7.2 Archery (target) 6.5 Paintball Games 6.1 Snowboarding 6.1 Kayaking 5.6 Target Shooting - Airgun 5.3 Hunting w/Bow & Arrow 5.2 Water Skiing 5.2 Gymnastics 4.8 Hockey (ice) 3.3 Muzzle loading 3.1 Wrestling 2.9 Skiing (cross country) 2.0 *Percent Change is from 2008 Source: National Sporting Goods Association. © 2012 John Wiley and Sons, Inc. All Rights Reserved Percent Change -9.3% -8.4% -1.0% -14.1% 4.8% -8.5% -5.4% -9.4% 5.6% -13.5% -8.3% -2.7% -1.2% 14.8% 2.4% -16.7% 0.6% 23.5% 7.9% -19.6% -0.9% 19.5% SPORTS PARTICIPATION GROWTH IN 2010, RANKED BY PERCENT CHANGE PARTICIPATED MORE THAN ONCE (IN MILLIONS) SEVEN (7) YEARS OF AGE AND OLDER 2010 Total 1.Yoga 20.2 2.Gymnastics 4.8 3.Skiing (cross country) 2.0 4.Aerobic Exercising 38.5 5.Billiards/Pool 24.0 6.Kayaking 5.6 7.Tennis 12.3 8.Hiking 37.7 9.Running/Jogging 35.5 10.Basketball 26.9 11.Baseball 12.5 12.Hockey (ice) 3.3 13.Skiing (alpine) 7.4 14.Football (tackle) 9.3 15.Bicycle Riding 39.8 16.Swimming 51.9 17.Fishing Source: National Sporting Goods Association. 33.8 18.Exercise Walking 95.8 19.Target Shooting - Airgun 5.3 20.Water Skiing 5.2 Percent Change 28.1% 23.5% 19.5% 16.3% 14.8% 14.8% 13.2% 10.9% 10.3% 10.1% 8.9% 7.9% 5.6% 4.8% 4.3% 3.4% 2.8% 2.6% 2.4% 0.6% © 2012 John Wiley and Sons, Inc. All Rights Reserved TOP 20 NATIONAL PARK UNITS FOR RECREATION VISITS IN 2009 © 2012 John Wiley and Sons, Inc. All Rights Reserved